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Detailed Introduction to C-Channel Steel in Photovoltaic Systems

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Detailed Introduction to C-Channel Steel in Photovoltaic Systems

C-channel steel, also known as C-shaped steel, is a widely used material in various industries, including construction, mechanical manufacturing, automotive manufacturing, and shipbuilding. Below is a detailed overview of its characteristics and applications:


1. Basic Concept

  • Definition: C-channel steel is formed using a C-channel steel forming machine. Its cross-section resembles the letter "C," hence its name. It is an economical profile with features like lightweight, high strength, and excellent resistance to bending and compression.


2. Material Types

  • Ordinary Carbon Structural Steel:

    • Commonly used type: Q235 steel.

    • Characteristics: Moderate carbon content with high strength and good toughness. It offers excellent machinability and weldability, meeting most application requirements.

    • Applications: General building structures and machinery manufacturing due to its lower cost.

  • Low Alloy High Strength Structural Steel:

    • Commonly used type: Q345 steel.

    • Characteristics: Higher strength than Q235, along with good corrosion resistance and low-temperature toughness.

    • Applications: Suitable for structures requiring high strength and load-bearing capacity, such as industrial plants and bridges, providing reduced structural weight while enhancing safety and reliability.


3. Specifications

C-channel steel dimensions are generally expressed using the following parameters:

  • Height (h): Common sizes include 50mm, 60mm, 80mm, 100mm, 120mm, 140mm, 160mm, etc.

  • Width (b): Typically ranges between 40mm and 80mm.

  • Lip Height (a): Usually 15mm to 20mm.

  • Thickness (t): Varies from 1.5mm to 3.0mm, depending on usage requirements.


4. Characteristics

  • Excellent Cross-sectional Performance:

    • The rational cross-sectional shape gives C-channel steel outstanding mechanical properties, such as bending and shearing resistance.

    • For the same load-bearing capacity, C-channel steel is lighter than conventional profiles like U-channel steel, reducing structural weight and material costs.

  • Good Workability:

    • C-channel steel can be cut, bent, and welded as needed, supporting various design requirements.

    • Its simple processing methods and low production cost contribute to higher manufacturing efficiency.

  • Ease of Installation:

    • Lightweight and regular shape make it easy to transport and install on-site.

    • It can be connected using bolts, rivets, or welding, enabling quick assembly and shorter construction timelines.

  • Cost-effectiveness:

    • Affordable production and lightweight design help minimize material and transportation costs.

    • Long service life and low maintenance further enhance its cost-performance ratio.


5. Application Fields

In Photovoltaic Systems:

C-channel steel is extensively used in photovoltaic support structures due to its lightweight, durability, and ease of installation. It supports PV panels, maintains alignment, and withstands environmental loads such as wind and snow.

In Construction:

  • Roof Purlins and Wall Girts: C-channel steel supports roofs and walls, transferring loads to the main structure while securing roofing and cladding materials.

  • Light Steel Frameworks: It serves as a skeleton for partitions, ceilings, and decorative panels.

In Mechanical Manufacturing:

  • Support Frames: Used in equipment frameworks, workbenches, and conveyor systems, where strength and stability are crucial for precision and durability.

In Automotive Manufacturing:

  • Structural Components: Essential for car frames and skeletons, ensuring structural strength while reducing weight, enhancing fuel efficiency, and improving performance.

In Shipbuilding:

  • Structural Members: Utilized in bulkheads, decks, and ribs due to its corrosion resistance and strength, ensuring safety and stability in harsh marine environments.


C-channel steel’s adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and strong performance make it a critical material in photovoltaic systems and various industries. Its specific role in solar energy applications lies in supporting panels securely under diverse environmental conditions while ensuring long-term operational reliability. Let me know if you'd like more details on its usage in PV systems or any other field!


Haina Solar is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the design, production, sales, and related consulting services of solar photovoltaic fasteners. Its main products include rooftop solar mounting systems, ground solar mounting systems, solar mounting accessories...

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